There's a bit of confusion here over which was the god of spanking, and I nominate Lupercus.
Saturnalia was when the slaves and their masters "switched" places for a day - but there were limits, mostly because the slaves knew who was going to be the master the rest of the year. During this thread it's being confused with Lupercalia.
Lupercalia (named for the god Lupercus, who is sometimes identified as Faunus/Pan) had a major feast Feb 13 to 15. To quote Plutarch: At this time many of the noble youths and of the magistrates run up and down through the city naked, for sport and laughter striking those they meet with shaggy thongs. And many women of rank also purposely get in their way, and like children at school present their hands to be struck, believing that the pregnant will thus be helped in delivery, and the barren to pregnancy.
The thongs were made of freshly cut goat or dog skin - cut from the 2 goats and 1 dog that were sacrificed.
"The sacrificial feast followed, after which the Luperci cut thongs from the skins of the victims, which were called februa, dressed themselves in the skins of the sacrificed goats, in imitation of Lupercus, and ran round the walls of the old Palatine city, the line of which was marked with stones, with the thongs in their hands in two bands, striking the people who crowded near. Girls and young women would line up on their route to receive lashes from these whips. This was supposed to ensure fertility, prevent sterility in women and ease the pains of childbirth."
William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, where Mark Antony is instructed by Caesar to strike his wife Calpurnia:
CAESAR (to Calpurnia)
Stand you directly in Antonius' way, When he doth run his course. Antonius!
ANTONY
Caesar, my lord?
CAESAR
Forget not, in your speed, Antonius, To touch Calpurnia; for our elders say, The barren touched in this holy chase, Shake off their sterile curse.
So Lupercus, who teaches us that corporal punishment can overcome sterility and result in a pain free delivery, is the one we should be looking at. |