Hotscot:
I remember Stephen King accusing JK Rowling of being an insecure writer in that she explained too much and didn't leave enough for the reader to decode on their own. I think there may be some validity to this, but that opens up another long standing debate, do I write for me or for my audience?
Am I close?
'Hedge' dictionary definition: to limit or qualify (something) by conditions or exceptions. Or: a word or phrase that makes what you say less strong.
Over-explaining is a different problem, which plagues my writing as well, though I'm able to edit it out on a read-through sometimes by asking myself "Is this word/phrase/sentence necessary? Does it add anything the reader needs to know or feel?"
Re audience: we're all our own
first audience, aren't we? (Personally, I never write only for myself - and maybe people are kidding themselves if they claim otherwise.)
It's the key issue for all writers: who is your audience, and how much do you shape your writing to accommodate them? Readers' literacy levels vary from Elementary school to Ph.D professordom. What level you pitch your writing at in terms of complexity of plot, subtlety of character, density of style, type of vocabulary is your choice. I imagine most of us aim at readers pretty much like ourselves.
So...what's over-explaining for one reader is needed for another, and JK Rowling, to be fair, was writing for 10 year-olds.
I admire and enjoy novels by writers like Virginia Woolf, even though not much happens and some passages are so densely expressed that their meaning is beyond me. It can feel like hard work, and I wouldn't bother if there wasn't enough else there to engage and entertain me, but sometimes she blows your mind with totally sublime prose. She wasn't writing for a mass readership (I assume), but she did okay.